In 2020, Rehana Fathima, a women’s rights activist from Kerala, found herself at the center of a viral controversy when she posted a video on social media featuring her two minor children, a 14-year-old boy and an 8-year-old girl, painting on her semi-nude torso.q The video sparked widespread outrage, eventually leading to Fathima being charged with child sexual abuse under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act.

Fathima vehemently argued that the video was not pornographic and that she had not caused any harm to her children. She contended that the video was a form of art and personal expression, asserting her right to make decisions about her own body.

The case reached the Kerala High Court, which ruled in Fathima’s favor in March 2023. The court declared that the video did not constitute child sexual abuse and determined that Fathima had not violated any laws.

The court’s decision was hailed as a victory by women’s rights activists who had long argued that the POCSO Act was sometimes misused to unfairly target women. The ruling conveyed a powerful message, asserting that women have the autonomy to control their bodies and express themselves freely.

Fathima’s case has sparked a significant debate about the role of women in Indian society. Some individuals have criticized her actions as irresponsible, believing that she should have been held accountable for involving her children in such a manner. On the other hand, many have applauded her courage and praised her for standing up for her rights and challenging societal norms.

This case serves as a reminder that the fight for women’s rights is an ongoing struggle. Despite progress being made, there are still those who advocate for restrictions on women’s choices and attempt to curtail their freedom of expression. While the Kerala High Court’s ruling marks a positive step forward, it is clear that there is much work to be done in dismantling such patriarchal beliefs and ensuring gender equality for all. The case has brought attention to the need for continued efforts to empower women and promote their rights in Indian society and beyond.